Evaluate the Optimum Temperature and PH

Question: Utilizing the right arrangement compose a report on the development conditions down to earth you have done. The structure of this report will impact your evaluation. Theoretical one passage synopsis of end and assessment Strategy short, picture can utilize visual cues Results-table and diagram Temperature (oC) Number of yeast cells 5 3487 18 4112 37 5292 37 (corrosive) 8916 40 7176 50 7308 E.coli utilizing a shading meter Used5 as a clear Temperature (oC) Shading meter estimation (Abs) 20 0.40 37 0.46 40 0.55 50 0.03 Assessment hardly any sentences decipher results Conversation major of words, what does it let you know, what impact does pH and temp have on e-coli and yeast ( saccharomyces cerevisine) what proof do you need to help your answer? Look at temperature of yeast and E.coli End how to improve try what might you do next time? Answer: Conceptual The examination was done to assess the ideal temperature and pH required for the ideal development pace of two living beings chose. The living beings, which were chosen, are Saccharomyces serivisiae and Escherichia coli. The outcome was gotten as the Escherichia coli developed best at 35ã‹å ¡ to 40ËÅ ¡C. where as if there should be an occurrence of Saccharomyces cerivisiae, ideal development was seen at 37ËÅ ¡C with acidic pH condition. Presentation Every living being has its own arrangement of ideal natural condition for its ideal development rate (Pajic-Lijakovic 2015). If there should arise an occurrence of microorganisms, there are a few development factors, which impact the development pace of living beings. These variables can be of various physical and concoction factors, for example, temperature, pH, salt focus, nearness of air, and so on. In this lab-report, two life forms are considered to assessed alongside two development variables or boundaries. The life forms, which considered are Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The two development factors, which have been utilized for the assessment reason for existing, are temperature and pH (Myers 2013). Strategy From the start, the materials which are required were autoclaved for the sanitization procedure After the cleansing, particular development medium was made and autoclaved. After the finishing of the creation of the development media E. coli was vaccinated in four media plates and were immunized at 20ËÅ ¡C, 37ËÅ ¡C, 40ËÅ ¡C and 50ËÅ ¡C individually. A clear was made for the subjective reason and kept at room temperature.(In instance of E. coli cells were hatched in fluid culture mode for spectrophotometer perusing) Yeast cells were vaccinated in six plates and brooded at 5ËÅ ¡C, 18ËÅ ¡C, 37ã‹å ¡ (Normal condition), 37ËÅ ¡C (Acidic), 40ËÅ ¡C and 50ËÅ ¡C separately. A plate was kept in the room temperature without immunization to be utilized as clear. (yeast cells were brooded in strong media plates for settlement tally) Following 24 hours of brooding period yeast culture plates were taken out and cells were tallied. (one state is viewed as one cells) Following 30 minutes of hatching, E. coli culture tubes were taken out, the cell development thickness was estimated utilizing spectrophotometer, and absorbance esteem was noted. Result After the hatching settlement tallies were accomplished for the yeast cells and absorbance was noted for the E. coli cells. The outcomes for every cell type are given beneath in an even structure. Results for Yeast cells: Temperature (oC) Number of yeast cells 5 3487 18 4112 37 5292 37 (corrosive) 8916 40 7176 50 7308 Results for E. coli cells: Temperature (oC) Shading meter estimation (Abs) 20 0.40 37 0.46 40 0.55 50 0.03 Chart for the Yeast cells development rate: As per the outcomes acquired from the cell check of the yeast cells, it is seen that a large portion of the yeast cells were seen at 37ËÅ ¡C in acidic pH extend. Though, least measure of cells were seen at 5ËÅ ¡C. Aside from this, at 18ËÅ ¡C, 37ËÅ ¡C (typical), 40ËÅ ¡C and 50ËÅ ¡C cell consider was watched 3487, 4112, 5292, 7176 and 7308 cells individually. If there should arise an occurrence of E. coli cells Highest absorbance of was noted at 0.55 nm and least absorbance was seen at 50ËÅ ¡C. Alongside this, at 20ËÅ ¡C, 37ËÅ ¡C absorbance was noted as 0.40 nm and 0.46 nm individually. Understanding From consequence of the Yeast cell check, it is seen that most elevated number of yeast cells are acquired in 37ËÅ ¡C acidic plate. From this it tends to be deciphered that the ideal condition for the Saccharomyces cerivisiae is 37ËÅ ¡C. The pH condition for the development of Saccharomyces cerivisiae is on the acidic side. Though, 5ËÅ ¡C that is low temperature is viewed as unfavorable condition for the development of Saccharomyces cerivisiae cells. From the absorbance aftereffect of Escherichia coli, it is noticed that the most noteworthy number of cells were seen at the 40ËÅ ¡C temperature mark. From this temperature, it very well may be deciphered that the ideal development temperature for the Escherichia coli cells to develop is about 40ËÅ ¡C. From the outcome information it can likewise be deciphered that minimal measure of cells were developed at the 50ËÅ ¡C imprint. So it can likewise be said that as the temperature builds cell development of the Escherichia coli diminishes. End: From this examination, it tends to be reasoned that the cells have their individual temperature to develop at the ideal rate (Typas 2012). Aside from this, they likewise have a reasonable scope of pH extend, where their development rate is greatest. These elements assume a pivotal job, as the endurance and cell division process relies upon such factors. In this investigation the examples were utilized in the trial arrangement to get the particular ideal temperature and ph for the development of the chose life form (Winter 2013). In any case, for this situation we can evaluate just a range where the ideal development has occurred. Further investigation and test is requirement for the assessment of careful temperature at which the living being best develops. This angle is likewise applied for the pH assessment process too. As pace of cell division and cell development relies upon the ph of a domain, it is critical to gather the specific estimation of these development factors for a fru itful assessment process (Monon 2012). References Monon, J.A.C.Q.U.E.S., 2012. The development of bacterial cultures.Selected Papers in Molecular Biology by Jacques Monod, p.139. Typas, A., Banzhaf, M., Gross, C.A. what's more, Vollmer, W., 2012. From the guideline of peptidoglycan amalgamation to bacterial development and morphology.Nature Reviews Microbiology,10(2), pp.123-136. Winter, S.E., Winter, M.G., Xavier, M.N., Thiennimitr, P., Poon, V., Keestra, A.M., Laughlin, R.C., Gomez, G., Wu, J., Lawhon, S.D. what's more, Popova, I.E., 2013. Host-inferred nitrate helps development of E. coli in the aggravated gut.Science,339(6120), pp.708-711. Pajic-Lijakovic, I., Levic, S., Hadnaã„‘ev, M., Stevanovic-Dajic, Z., Radosevic, R., Nedovic, V. what's more, Bugarski, B., 2015. Auxiliary changes of Ca-alginate dabs brought about by immobilized yeast cell growth.Biochemical Engineering Journal,103, pp.32-38. Myers, J.A., Curtis, B.S. also, Curtis, W.R., 2013. Improving precision of cell and chromophore focus estimations utilizing optical density.BMC biophysics,6(1), p.4.

EVISION THE FUTURE essays

EVISION THE FUTURE articles As the 21st century sunrises in front of us, the future holds what is by all accounts the best progressions of our human advancement. Man has made considerable progress since the main PC was imagined. It is from that tremendous beast that we have become off of, (perhaps that represents the terrible beige metal boxes PCs are housed in). At that point along came wires and at the current we are starting the wire-less age. What lies past that might be the response to all of man-sorts issues. Keep in mind the block? Otherwise called a rough mobile phone, it denoted the start of the phone age. In light of that telephone we presently have a mammoth exhibit of phones and extras. Certainly, theres the conventional PDA that looks cool, speed-dials from a phonebook, and had a schedule. This previous year it is currently viewed as pass. In the event that you need to satisfy the status of a CEO, (or simply need to act like one), at that point having a wireless with web abilities is an unquestionable requirement. So as the palm pilot goes in the innovative rubbish container, mobile phones that approach the web are turning into the pioneers in the worldwide business. As opposed to snapping on a modem, this new type of phones takes into consideration web perusing. These telephones get all the nuts and bolts, for example, sports scores, news, stock statements, email and even book requesting from Amazon.com. Furthermore, any website page that a designer has intended for Wireless Application Protocol, or WAP. America Online and Sprint PCS have as of late cut an arrangement while clients can get their email and utilize Instant Messenger on their web prepared mobile phones. PDA producers, because of the rising interest in mobile phone web-perusing, are expanding extra room on their telephones. They are likewise making the screens bigger so that up to around 11 lines of content can be seen on the little screen. These mobile phone organizations are helping start the remote transformation that will overwhelm the world. The amazing capacities PDAs no... <!

A FAPulous Start

A FAPulous Start Hello! What’s up Homo sapiens sapiens? To everyone I’ve met this past week- I think you’re incredible human beings. To everyone reading this online- I think you’re just awesome in general. To those few in the overlapping section- we should be best friends.  :) As of now, my existence can be broken up into two sizeable chunks: the first 6,681 days, and the past 6. In the first portion, I spent some time creating my personal algorithm for getting into MIT. Hopefully these general guidelines can help you with the specifics when you discover your own. 1. Think about what YOU really want. I went to an art and design high school initially on my Algebra 2 teacher’s recommendation. It was simply a better school than the one near my home. In the two years I was there, I dedicated copious amounts of time to my drawing/sculpting/architecture classes and felt myself distancing from the sciences, but expanding in my range of thought. Eventually I made the decision to focus on academics because I knew my ultimate goal was still to contribute to humanity’s progress. I sometimes vividly imagined scenes from when I would live the MIT experience and wrote those three letters absentmindedly in all my doodles. After the constant visualization and fanatical interest, I slowly became certain of my path and purpose. 2. Apply early. There are only benefits to this! Either you get the decision sooner, or you get extended time to supply additional information. In the 2 months you have before this deadline, I encourage you to spend a lot of introspective time. This doesn’t mean to be alone, drafting and writing and rewriting and polishing your essays. This means to spend a lot of time thinking about why you do the things you do and how you’ve developed yourself in your mental, emotional, physical, social spheres. This means to understand yourself, your beliefs, and your values. Plus, early acceptance can sometimes be the difference between spending winter break completing the 14 college applications you haven’t started and spending wholesome holiday time with your family. Not like this is from experience or anything… 3. Show your colors in the interview. Sometimes I do silly things. Sometimes they become self-fulfilling prophesies or even deciding factors. I convinced myself that 11:11pm on 11/11/11 was the most universally auspicious time for me to contact my interviewer requesting face time. I told myself that the interviewer would understand when I cracked jokes to loosen his serious countenance because I was being honest to my true character. So I did both, and didn’t censor my other quirks, and now… I’m here. 4. Develop post-acceptance obsessive disorder. So this step may not be for everyone, but it definitely caused this post to exist in the blogosphere today. Being at MIT meant that I would be within close proximity to the bloggers, who I previously classified as “intangible celebrities.” I began combing through all information sources about the Institvte and my fellow ‘16ers. I began to develop relationships with them. I even began developing the relationship of my relationships with them. Once, MIT sent me a Valentine’s Day card. I sent one back. The bloggers responded appropriately (oh the wonderful flood of emails!). As did I. Communication is key! As you can tell, this isn’t a single-step submission. But it also isn’t an obstacle to get over to a destination- it’s a living process that I hope you enjoy. And speaking of (the creative) process, for the past 6 days I have been…. …. FAPping! Which, of course, refers to the Freshman Arts Program, one of the many pre-orientation programs you can choose as a prefrosh to get to campus early for activities, but the only one with a reaction-inducing acronym. It was the only experience I’ve had where 40 students and counselors went from being strangers to being a family comfortable with spontaneous hugging in only six days. Of course, all the surprise bonding activities warmed us up. Who couldnt help but enjoy the mathematical square dancing we performed the very first day? Or being able to choose what to do across all the artistic disciplines (visual arts, creative writing, music, photography, theater, and dance)? Honestly, this photo can explain FAP more than any description: I don’t want to give away the schedule, because the counselors will hunt me down all of the activites were FAPnomenal. Just take what you will from this FAPtastic (okay, I’ll stop with that) photograph: Oy! It’s exactly time for me to go have some wild fun at Orientation week! Tl;dr ? Just be yourself and

Fossil Fuels And Its Effect On Our Health - 1195 Words

Currently, Fossil fuels are the primary source of energy in Canada because of the inexpensiveness, but they are immensely affecting our society and environment. Fossil fuels have been our primary source of energy from a long time which accounts for a substantial amount of the carbon dioxide in the air. The demand for fossil fuels is still high and the supply is slowly decreasing since we have been using it. We should retire fossil fuels and standardize the use of alternative energy. Alternative energy is inexhaustible so it will never encounter the same problems that fossil fuels did. Alternative energy will be good in the long term as well because of the stable and declining prices. Canada should move towards the standardization of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"If we don t continue to pursue alternative, emissions-free energy sources like nuclear fuel, we are at risk of increasing our dependence on costly natural gas.† - Judy Biggert. Increasing the supply of renewable energy would allow us to replace carbon-intensive energy sources and significantly reduce global warming emissions. â€Å"The sooner we get started with alternative energy sources and recognize that fossil fuels makes us less secure as a nation, and more dangerous as a planet, the better off we ll be.† – Lindsey Graham. Throughout Canada, strong winds, sunny skies, plant residues, heat from the earth, and fast-moving water can each provide a vast and constantly replenished energy resource supply. â€Å"Just as fossil fuels from conventional sources are finite and are becoming depleted, those from difficult sources will also run out. If we put all our energy and resources into continued fossil fuel extraction, we will have lost an opportunity to have invested in renewable energy.† – David Suzuki. These diverse sources of renewable energy have the technical potential to provide all the electricity the nation needs many times over (Union of Concerned Scientists). Estimates of the technical potential of each renewable energy source are based on their overall availability given certain technological and environmental constraints. However, it is important to note that not all of this technical

Youth Problems - 826 Words

Youth problems. Plan: 1) Adolescence: freedom or problem? 2) Addictions. 3) An active sex life and its consequences. 4) Teens-exploiters. 5) Juvenile delinquency. 6) Youth subcultures. 7) The period of risks. It is said that adolescence is the most exciting and striking period of life. It seems that teens have no problems, as they don’t work, take care of their families or have any other responsibilities. On the one hand, it is true. Besides, having become a legal adult, the young people are ready to be on their own and to enjoy the thrill of freedom, but, on the other hand, this long-expected freedom can be fraught with unpleasant consequences. In adolescence young people desire to experience new†¦show more content†¦Also it is necessary to mention that the most disastrous trend of early pregnancy is the single parenthood. Young fathers often can’t handle such situation, feeling themselves drowning and leaves off teenage girl. As a result a baby borns to unwed teenage mom and starts his life with odds against him. The young mother is not able to get through high school and it may leads to long-term unemployment or job that is poorly paid. Such situation put young girl under the financial pressure and makes her dependent on parents support. It is evident that parents would never turn their back but teens should not rely on them and place an emphasis on prevention before the early pregnancy will change their life. For the majority of young people adolescence is a long-expected period which bring them freedom, but recently more and more teenagers refuse to take it and prefer to stay in the nest till the age of 25. They find it just easier and cheaper to live in the family homestead. Some parents begin to rebel as they see flagrant exploitation by their children. Such teenagers use the house like a hotel with all services and treat parents as money bags. They have no problems with bed and board, no taxes and no bills. Professional observers see some deep dangers in the emerging situation. They affirm that modern teens are failing to mature, losing their masculinity andShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Homeless Youth834 Words   |  4 Pages Theoretical Framework Homeless Youth 11/1/2014 Ken Dix Homeless youth are a standout amongst the most underestimated gatherings in our general public. Numerous specialists recognize much more elevated amounts of different issue practices among these adolescent contrasted with their non-homeless associates. The current study analyzed the utility of social capital in foreseeing issue practices among homeless youth. Homelessness is portrayed as circumstances of people or family units withoutRead More The Problems of American Youth Essay2255 Words   |  10 PagesThe Problems of American Youth 1. Introduction This report briefly presents the problems of American youth. It consists of six parts. The first one deals with the general understanding of the teenagers in general. The second part conveys some facts about historic events and socio – historical context. The third one describes youths and their families and briefly shows the problems. The fourth part describes students and their schools. It conveys some details of educational system. The fifthRead MoreThe Problem with Todays Youth Language Essay800 Words   |  4 Pageshas become lazy and lost its rightful rank of importance, falling into the youths’ view of boring and tedious. The vast amount of words are slowing decaying to the last of their lives, soon to be un- or misused by the masses, some even becoming extinct out of malpractice or ignorance of the current existence. Sadly, definitions have even been altered due to being wrongly used in everyday speak, mainly misused by the youth of today. I will talk about how some or most young adults speak, how it canRead More Possible Solutions to the Youth Violence Problem Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesPossible Solutions to the Youth Violence Problem The birds are chirping, the sun is beaming down through the clouds, and you can hear the shrieks of excitement from the neighborhood park. Walking down the street, you envision raising your family on this picture-perfect street. As the vision becomes more and more detailed, however, the shot of a gun rings out from the distance. You duck behind a parked car, wondering where the bullet came from and why. Looking around, you are shockedRead MoreThe Problem Of Youth Unemployment1391 Words   |  6 Pagesof social analysis to further analyze the issue of youth unemployment. After having a group discussion we have come to a conclusion that this model will allow us to get a deep understanding of the impact that social institutions have on our dominant ideologies and how they are framed through the influence of different institutions. Youth unemployment is an extremely important issue in today’s society and time because over the past decade, youth unemployment has been rapidly increasing and is startingRead MoreThe Problem Of Homeless Youth1372 Words   |  6 Pagessexual orientation. But, little do people know that there are many homeless youths that are either lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. Yes, many reasons play into why a youth could be without a roof over his or her head and the sad part of this issue is that one of many reasons. Parents disagree with their child’s sexual orientation and disown them by kicking them out of the house or it could be that it is a runaway youth that is not willing to come out of the closet. Whatever the reason is, weRead MoreThe Problem Of Youth Homelessness2123 Words   |  9 Pagesdedicated to ending youth homelessness. However, they are confronted with challenges due to the lack of interest. The lack of interest found within society can contribute to barriers to ending youth homelessness. What is Youth Homelessness? Youth homelessness can be define as young individuals, ranging from age 12 to around 25, who are without any support from their families, and are either living on the streets or at a shelter. There are often â€Å"referred to as â€Å"unaccompanied† youth.† (National CoalitionRead MoreThe Problem Of Youth Culture1130 Words   |  5 PagesInhalants have been a problem in youth culture longer than one might expect in the United States. In the 1950’s it began to be discovered that kids were experiencing effects of getting â€Å"high† by sniffing glue. Inhalants are very dangerous due to the fact they are a stealth drug. That is, they are mostly substances that were never intended for human consumption. Moreover, the users can obtain a fast high at home by telling their parents they are going to study; while disappearing into their room toRead MoreThe Problem Of Youth Homelessness2124 Words   |  9 Pagesdedicated to ending youth homelessness. Though, they are confronted with challenges due to the lack of interest. The lack of interest found within society can contribute to barriers to ending youth homelessness. What is Youth Homelessness? Youth homelessness can be define as young individuals, ranging from age 12 to around 25, who are without any support from their families, and are either living on the streets or at a shelter. There are often â€Å"referred to as â€Å"unaccompanied† youth.† (National CoalitionRead MoreThe Problem Of Homeless Youth1920 Words   |  8 Pagesbeing able to buy and have the things society expects you to have, living without food, clothing, electricity, and transportation. The Problem Homeless youth are at a greater risk of physical, sexual or emotion abuse, trust issues, substance abuse, mental illness, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted diseases (Van Leuween, 2006, para. 5). There are 1.6 million youth homeless in the United States each year, and the number is rising. Homeless teenagers are at a high risk for asthma, tuberculosis, influenza

Women’s Rights in Developing Countries Free Essays

Not unknown to us is the fact that in many countries, inequality between men and women still exists. In gender differences for example in earnings and occupations of American women , the ratio of female to male earnings among full time workers was roughly constant from the 1950’s to the early 1980’s and the segregation of occupations by sex is substantial and has declined only slightly across the last century (Goldin, 1994). This problem is even worse in developing countries where people suffer from appalling poverty. We will write a custom essay sample on Women’s Rights in Developing Countries or any similar topic only for you Order Now Evidence of gender inequality and exploitation of women exist in most societies, yet some of the worst cases are found in the developing world. The murder of some five thousand woman annually in India by dissatisfied husbands; the enslavement of women working in Pakistan’s brick-making industry; wife beatings in Zambia and the Andes; and the sale of child brides are only a few of the many instances of women’s subservient status in many Third World countries (Sadelksi, 1997). Countries that do not sufficiently meet its necessary sustenance can even have bigger rifts in the disparity between men and women. Studies show that in developing countries, severity of inequality to health, life expectancy at birth, quality of life, workload, education, legal rights, and economic mobility are some of the areas where men and women differ (Witwer, 1997; World Conference on Women, 1995; Huyer, 1997 as cited in Park, n. d. ). The burden of this inequality between men and women is compounded by the failure of some developing countries to recognize women’s rights. In Asia, women work more than men but they get paid less. Fifty percent (50%) of food production in Asia comes from the sector of women but they get little recognition for that (Shah, 2007). Faced by this issue, we can say that although developing countries have relatively moved from an extreme patriarchic society to a more permissive structure allowing both sexes to freely exercise their rights, women continue to be unwilling victims of discrimination. Indeed men and women are created uniquely, however in our society, the women are always taken as the inferior one, supporting the men. According to Plato’s â€Å"The Republic† (in Ebenstein Ebenstein, 2000), there is no occupation concerned with the management of social affairs which belongs to woman or to man, as such. Natural gifts are to be found here and there in both creatures alike; and every occupation is open to both, so far as their natures are concerned, though woman is for all purposes the weaker. But is this convention enough reason to strip women of their rights and abuse them? It seems illogical that because women are women, they would be taken as weaker and more inferior. It is only an issue of gender. Gender is a social construction that although useful has been dominated by a male bias and is particularly oppressive to women (Littlejohn, 2002). This is construction is nothing but a false ideology that made us believe that we are thinking are necessarily true, when in fact they are not. An international organization that facilitates international law and security, the United Nations established a commission on the status of women in 1946 (Division, 2005). Since 1975 conferences have been made and provided avenue for women all around the globe to voice out their sentiments and situations. Consequently, several declarations have been created such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Office, n. d. ) and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (United Nations, 2000). But the question still remains- are these being observed in most countries? In some places, claims are made that women’s rights will be respected more, yet policies are sometimes not changed enough, thus still undermining the rights of women (Shah, 2007). Looking at the issue closely, there is the undeniable truth that yes, policies are existing to protect women from abuses. But what we fail to see is that the implementation of these policies are sometimes met by resistance, nit so much because the people does not like to establish relative order in their society but because the complex nature of culture would not easily permit these changes to happen. Relative order because for all we know, developing countries’ society see themselves as ordered despite infringes on women’s rights. For example, in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, early marriage of girls is common. The threat of HIV induces parents to marry their daughters in the mistaken belief that this will protect them from infection (Women’s Rights, n. . ). In Pakistan, honor killings directed at women have been carried for even the slightest reasons (Shah, 2007). It surely is not easy to change tradition overnight. In many developing countries, the sad truth of continued unfair treatment to women exists. In some regions they are not allowed to inherit or own property, meaning that a woman without a male protection has very few ways to support herself or her children. Moreover, stigma and ridicule prevents women from bringing cases to courts that may rectify injustices (UNAIDS, UNFPA, UNIFEM, n. d. ). Moreover, women during their lifetime meets various discrimination that include foeticide and infanticide. In many developing countries where preference for sons exists, misuse of diagnostic tools can aid in determining gender of babies. Death from pregnancy complications and childbirth has also been accounted highest in developing countries (Shah, 2007). These clearly show us how culture can be against the rights of women. They are denied of their right to live even at conception when men are given more privilege. They suffer from lack of medical attention when they carry children and their partners go footloose. Aside from cultural issues, some other facets of women’s rights violated include education (Jejeebhoy, 1995; Malhotra Mather, 1997), discrimination in the workplace (Shah, 2007; Malhotra Mather, 1997), reproductive rights (Jejeebhoy, 1995; Shah, 2007), and even how women are portrayed in the media (Shah, 2007). In almost every setting, regardless of region, culture or level of development, well-educated women have a greater say in their lives (Jejeebhoy, 1995). However in developing countries where education is beyond the reach of most women, how can we expect them to have better lives? According to UNICEF (2007) because women have to spent much of their time at home, they get paid less in their jobs. And even if women have the financial power, they do not necessarily have power over family decisions (Malhotra Mather, 1997). Women’s rights refers to the freedoms inherently possessed by women and girls of all ages, which may be institutionalized, ignored or suppressed by law, custom and behavior in a particular society (Hosken, 1981). These rights are meant to protect women from the oppression that they are experiencing and also provide opportunities to empower themselves. In developing countries where tradition is more prevalent than reason, it is not easy for women to safeguard themselves. For a society that has existed with a certain practice whether oppressive or not to women, change can only happen if the need arises. We cannot expect cultures to suddenly reorganize simply because they appear barbaric to us. No, this will be imperialism. Taking into consideration the history of most colonized countries, the suppression of cultural practices has become more of a disadvantage. This is not to say that women should be left on their own and wait for society to feel the need to uplift the status of women. According to Human Rights Watch (n. d. ) arguments that sustain and excuse these human rights abuses – those of cultural norms, â€Å"appropriate† rights for women, or western imperialism – barely disguise their true meaning: that women’s lives matter less than men’s. Cultural relativism, which argues that there are no universal human rights and that rights are culture-specific and culturally determined, is still a formidable and corrosive challenge to women’s rights to equality and dignity in all facets of their lives. What is needed now is a more realistic creation of rights that would not clash with the culture. There should always be harmony between policies and customs for after all, quoting from the book The Little Prince, â€Å"Authority rests on reason. † Women’s rights, just like any other right need to be observed and defend everyone from all kinds of oppression. Societies have gone past primitive to a more modern setting and hopefully this development would be instrumental to the empowerment of women and creation of a better society. How to cite Women’s Rights in Developing Countries, Papers

How Far Did an Economic Boom Take Place in the Usa During the 1920’s Essay Sample free essay sample

During the 1920’s America’s economic system grew greatly ; with an increased demand for American goods and rapid industrial growing. Although it seemed like the bulk experienced and benefited from this roar. there were besides people nevertheless. who didn’t experience and derive an advantage. It was largely the rich and in-between categories that did profit from the economic roar. In peculiar. the industries of auto fabrication and advertisement consumer goods experienced the improvement. In auto fabrication. an addition in autos were made-so more goods were needed to maintain up and run the supply ; this made other industries grow in bargain. glass. gum elastic and leather. New chances besides opened from the development in auto production ; gasoline Stationss. motels and route edifices were now in concern. Due to industry growing and the new chances people now had more occupations to use for. In new consumer goods. electrical equipment such as iceboxs. We will write a custom essay sample on How Far Did an Economic Boom Take Place in the Usa During the 1920’s? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page rinsing machines. wirelesss and vacuities now had monolithic demands because they were new and the acceptance of the assembly line led to mass production. which meant these merchandises could be made faster and cheaper. However. there were industries who didn’t benefit ; those of the coal. fabrics and farming. In add-on groups of the Black American race and poorness excessively experient bad luck. In farming about half of all Americans lived in rural countries. during this clip agriculture was enduring. Farming incomes dropped and there were several grounds for this: Duties reduced trade with other states. World War One meant Europe couldn’t afford American nutrient exports. Canadian wheat manufacturers were turning more grain taking husbandmans to over-produce in wheat to outsell each other but ended up with excessively much left over merchandise that couldn’t sell. this made monetary values fall so they lost net income and went insolvents. Over farming led to a dustbowl excessively as countries became deserted. All of this resulted into 1000000s go forthing for the cities- more Americans now lived in the metropoliss than the countryside for the first clip. Finally. the America n authorities did really small to assist the husbandmans. In the coal. fabrics and ship building ; traditional industries didn’t see an economic roar because they were already mature industries with developed markets. and consumer demand could merely turn to a certain grade. They had less room for enlargement than the new industries. The fabric concern in the North had competition with the South where labor was cheaper or from the new unreal fibers. From the greater usage of electricity and oil for heating the new demand for coal fell. Casual workers and immigrants besides did non see the boom- they found it hard to happen occupations particularly since electricity had mechanised occupations one time done by work forces. Merely 3 in 100 had a auto. Unemployment stood at 5 % throughout the decennary. In groups. the Black population suffered favoritism of all sorts. non least in employment. 6 million moved to the metropoliss in the North from the South. The black people remaining in the South faced even worse conditions working as agricultural laborers or sharecrop farmers and populating in conditions of utmost poorness. Native Americans were populating on reserves where land was so hapless that it was impossible to do a life from it. In 1929 60 % of the population still lived below the poorness line and throughout the 20’s the hapless remained or in rural countries got poorer. To reason. this grounds shows there was great inequality. 32 % of the wealth went to the richest of 5 % of people. Merely 10 % of wealth went to the poorest 42 % of people. Therefore about half of all Americans were excessively hapless to take portion in this consume based roar. By the terminal of the 1920’s the USA was a still profoundly divided society with tremendous differences between rich and hapless. black and white and state.

Prince Essays (970 words) - Machiavellianism, Political Philosophy

Prince Governing countries and states properly has been a difficult task from the beginning of time. In every country there will be people to who are unhappy and will disagree with your rule, causing your system to fail. So, century after century, people have tried new ways to make their politics suffice everyone's needs. However, the art of politics is a complicated and challenging issue that will always be needed to be dealt with. There have been many ways in which people have preached their ideas on politics, but none were better than those of Niccolo Machiavelli. Born in 1469, Niccolo was adamant in creating a master plan for seizing and controlling power. He voiced these themes on what it takes to be a prince of a state in his magnificent book, The Prince. In his book many themes were expressed in order to fulfill the role of a prince. These themes ranged from human nature to military force and most importantly virtue. Machavelli believed that the state is the highest achievement of man and one should love the state more than his own soul. Being the perfect prince is clearly a difficult task, but if done correctly, it can be very rewarding. Machiavelli also believed that human nature does not change. In general Machiavelli thought people were ungrateful, selfish, and insincere people, who only care about themselves. Therefore the government must take account for man's true nature and use his qualities for its purposes. Machiavelli also explained that a ruler who intends to be successful must be prepared to do bad things when necessary. He must sometimes caress, sometimes hurt, sometimes forgive, and sometimes punish. This requirement must override all moral judgments, and when making the decision, the ruler must act without hesitation. Hesitation would project"false wisdom". Another, and probably the most important concept of political success is the idea of virtue. Virtue means strength, intelligence, and courage, the necessary qualities of any human being. Machiavelli felt that the quality of virtue was found in some of the world's most important leaders; Moses, Cyrus, and Romulus to name a few. Governments ruled by an individual depends upon this leaders virtue. Without it, the political success will crumble. Aside from virtue there is fortune or fate as we sometimes put it. Although Machiavelli feels that the quality of virtue is necessary for a states success, chance or luck also has an affect. He feels that in life no matter how much intelligence and strength you have, there is a part of life in which you have little or no control over. Virtue being a powerful quality, Machiavelli saw its potential to build a defense against fortune. However, fortune is inconsistent and variable so, you must treat it like a woman. Machiavelli states, and I quote, "fortune is woman, and it is necessary, if you wish to master her, to conquer her by force". His point is that when you encounter fortune, you must approach it aggressively. Machiavelli said that the ruler must be able to imitate both the lion and the fox. He is saying that the qualities of a ruler must show the bravery and strength of a lion, but also, the slyness of the fox. These characteristics are imperative for a new ruler especially. That way he can get the respect from the people right away. An example of one ruler who showed both the qualities of a lion and a fox was Septimus Serverus, a Roman emperor from 193-211 A.D. Another quality of a ruler should be that he is both loved and feared. In actuality, it is almost impossible to be both those, so it is better to be feared. Love can lose effectiveness because of human nature. When something conflicts, love can easily be overcome for one's own private interests. And fear on the other hand is maintained by the dread of punishment, which is always present. Machiavelli made it very clear why it is better to be feared than loved. Another quality of a prince is that it is better to be considered merciful than cruel, but mercy must never be misused. Machiavelli declared that the art of war was the subject of most importance to the ruler. A prince can be attacked in two ways: internally, by conspiracies, and externally, by enemies. A prince can defend himself from external attacks by having good armed forces and good friends. He can defend himself from conspiracies by avoiding hatred. Machiavelli also stated that no prince should disarm his subjects or else he will

Self Eulogy Essays

Self Eulogy Essays Self Eulogy Paper Self Eulogy Paper Eulogy: A eulogy is a speech or piece of writing, usually at a funeral, in which a person who has just died is praised. Peter was an intelligent and bright man. He lived a wonderful life. He was my friend who cried with me and advised me when I had problems with my work. I cannot tell you what it was, but I am happy that I had friend who always stayed next to me every time. He was the kind of friend who stands by you when you need somebody to be there. I first met him in our first year of high school. We were so young and such naughty boys. We took the same bus, lived in the same street. That is how I became close to Peter. We exercised every morning in 5 oclock before we go to school. That would be almost 60 years ago. He was also an intelligent man. Throughout school, he was aiming for dentistry. As far as I know, he had to get an OP 1 to enter the dentistry course. I also wanted to be a dentist, but I gave up because I thought it was impossible to be a dentist. Peter never gave up. I went to sleep around 11 oclock at night, but Peter wouldnt sleep in until around 12 oclock. He always went to sleep late and woke up early. Normally, people usually sleep around 6 to 7 hours, but he slept only 4 to 5 hours. I still cannot believe how a person slept only 4 hours and could then study again school. His dream finally became true to be a dentist after 8 years of hard working. And then, he got married before his graduation to his good friend, Cindy. They were so happy that they could live together forever. After his graduation and marriage, he made a weird decision. At that time, he could have been employed by Queen Elizabeth II Hospital to become a professional dentist in there. However, he booked a plane ticket to Ghana straight after his graduation. Even his wife, Cindy agreed with it. He built a small hospital funded by one of the biggest companies in Ghana. Although, it is funded by the biggest company, the conditions werent good enough; He treated many sick children and adults. There were a lot of people who had to wait a whole day to see him. His appearance wasnt as good as a normal person till his death. In his 4th year in Ghana, he suffered with many diseases, such as malaria, an endemic disease, heat stroke and many more. But until last week, he was still treating children as usual, even when he was sick. Peter will be in the heaven, no, he might be there already. My memory of him is that he lived everyday like Albert Schweitzer who is known as a famous devoted doctor. I am sure we all can meet him again with a smiley face. I will try to remember him as a good friend, an intelligent man and a famous dentist forever. [After writing your eulogy, comment on what choices you will need to make in your life in order for what has been stated in your eulogy to come true; for example, if you state that John was a great dad to his 3 children in the eulogy you will need to make comment on what choices John made to become a great dad.] [His dream finally became true to be a dentist after 8 years of hard working] To become a professional dentist, I must enter the Bachelor of Dentistry. To enter the dentistry, I must get an OP 1. The Bachelor of Dentistry is known as the one of the most competitive and hardest courses that only intelligent students can get in with good grade. Mostly, most of students who go to dentistry course get an OP 1 to an OP 2 which is almost A+ for every subject. But there is a one way that only International students are able to go dentistry without an OP. That is the test called IELTS Examination (International English Language Testing System). This examination is English test includes Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking that examine international students English proficiency. If students get minimum overall 7.0 out of 9.0, then they are qualified to apply the Bachelor of Dentistry. Next, I must take two more exams after I got qualification to enter. They are UMAT (Undergraduate Medicine and Health Sciences Admission Test) and ISAT (International Student Admissions Test). These tests are essential exams to enter the dental school. UMAT tests students ability about basic scientific knowledge and ISAT international students ability to enter the university. After entering the dental school, I must study for 8 years with success grades. After graduation, I can be employed by many hospitals and become a professional dentist. To conclude, it is very hard to be a dentist that I have to take many exams. But, if I try my best with Gods help, I believe I can be a professional dentist one day.

Talk about philosophies and theories behind entrepreneurial behavior Essay

Talk about philosophies and theories behind entrepreneurial behavior - Essay Example Organization is very significant since it permits coordination between all other aspects vital in production (Marshal, 1994). The chosen entrepreneur plans and manages his firm from all-organizational and product delivery aspects. When he gets a chance to design an intricate website, he hires interim web designers to work on the job as he looks for other business opportunities. The entrepreneur has the tenet of not getting any money before the project is completed. Through innovation and organized manner, the entrepreneur establishes a new commodity and product enhancement. The business strategy of developing a long-term commodity seems to be viable for the entrepreneur (Marshal, 1994). In order to attain long-term commodity, he must comprehend the product in details. Further, need to predict transformations in product demands in the market. In addition, he needs to have full information about the risky environment that the product might operate. From the author’s findings, it is clear that the entrepreneur is working on improvement of the website by including new technology such as three dimensions. If this technology is implemented, it will create increased demand and in turn, he will develop a reputation of being the first Omani pioneer organization to use three-dimension technology. In reference to the Marshal theory, which asserts that skills and knowledge of entrepreneurship are infrequent and limited, he also maintains that a few people can show such skills in practical. Despite this people can undergo training to achieve these skills and knowledge but it is always reliant on business environment and economic condition. The demand for three-dimension technology is on the rise in Omani but due to lack of resources, the technology has not been fully implemented. Despite this several academic institutions offers courses on web design, which increases people knowledge about the technology. In reference

Integrated Marketing Communications Programme for the Ashcroft Essay

Integrated Marketing Communications Programme for the Ashcroft International Business School at Cambridge and Chelmsford - Essay Example These campuses attract not only students from the East of England but also in mainland Europe. With its commitment in making the higher education accessible to all, the university is tapping the global market by creating an extensive network of contacts with several institutions across the world. In line with the continuously changing challenges in the market environment as well as the increasingly tight competition within the local and international school industry, the university has to put in extra effort in strengthening its existing marketing communications programme. This study will discuss about the proposed strategy for the AIBS’s market segment, the characteristics of the student body, multi-cultural issues, and the chosen cost of methods using several communication methods. Another highlighted topic is the importance of measuring the effectiveness of each marketing communications used. Comparing the proposed strategy with the ones used by a similar establishment would be useful in determining the possible outcome of the proposed strategy. The market segment of AIBS includes international students planning to enrol in business related courses. The current market of AIBS has a total of 3,000 undergraduate, postgraduate, and professional students. AIBS employs over 80 ‘full-time’ professional teachers to handle the students. The students were given the option to study on a full-time or part-time basis. Among the 3,000 students, 2,000 are foreign or international students coming from more than 100 different countries worldwide.3 Working students are composed of 20% of the total population. Based on UKCOSAi statistics regarding the international students in UK Higher Education (HE)ii, there are a total of 268,295 international students all over England; accounting for a total of 84.26% all over UK. Among the 268,295 international students, 13% or 34,878.35 students are

United Nations Environment Programme Environmental Sciences Essay

United Nations Environment Programme Environmental Sciences Essay The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) corresponding United Nations environmental programme, supporting developing countries in implement environmentally strongHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_peacebuilding policies and practices. It was start as a result of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in June 1972 and has its headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya. UNEP has six regional offices and different country offices. UNEP is represent transversely the globe by six regional offices: in Africa Nairobi, Kenya. Asia and the Pacific in Bangkok, Thailand. Europe in Geneva, Switzerland. Latin America and the Caribbean in Mexico City, Mexico. North America in Washington DC, USA, and West Asia in Manama, Bahrain. UNEPs global and cross scrotal view is throw back image in its organizational structure, its conduct and its human resources. UNEP staff come from almost 100 countries. About one-third of UNEPs about 1,000 staff reside and work in Nairobi; the most are located around the world in more than 28 cities in 25 countries. UNEPs global foundation is in Nairobi, Kenya. It is particular of only two UN programme headquartered in the developing world. Being base in Africa give UNEP a first-hand considerate of the environmental problem look developing countries. UNEP has a head office in Paris, France, anywhere its Division of Technology, Industry and Economics (DTIE) is headquartered. UNEP and DTIE have branches in Geneva, Switzerland, and Osaka in Japan. UNEPs main mission is provide leadership and encourage partnership in helpful for the environment by inspiring, inform, and enable nations and peoples to develop their quality of life without compromise that of future generations. UNEP is the nominated authority of the United Nations system in environmental impact at the global and regional level. Its agreement is to coordinate the expansion of environmental policy consensus by maintained the global environment under review and bring rising issues to the consideration of governments and the international community for action. The command and objectives of UNEP emanate from United Nations General Assembly resolution 2997 (XXVII) of 15 December 1972 and subsequent amendment adopted at UNCED in 1992, the Nairobi Declaration on the Role and Mandate of UNEP, adopted at the Nineteenth Session of the UNEP Governing Council, and the Malmo Ministerial Declaration of 31 May 2000. Its actions cover a large series of issues about the atmosphere, marine and terrestrial ecosystems. It has play a important part in developing international environmental conventions, promote environmental science and information and illustrating the m those can work in conjunction with policy, working on the development and implementation of policy with national governments and regional institution and working in conjunction with environmental Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). UNEP has also been lively in grant and processing environmentally related development projects. UNEP has aided in the development of guidelines and treaties on issues such as the international trade in potentially dangerous chemicals, Tran margin air pollution, and contamination of international waterways. The World Meteorological Organization and the UNEP founded the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988. UNEP is also one of some Implementing Agencies for the Global Environment Facility Major functions are International arrangements to improve environmental protection, Periodic assessments and scientifically sound forecasts to maintain resolution making and international consensus on the main environmental threats and response to them, hold for more helpful national and international response to environmental threats, including policy advice to governments, multilateral organizations and others to strengthen environmental protection and incorporate environmental considerations into the sustainable development practice, More successful coordination of environmental matter surrounded by the UN system, better awareness and facility for environmental management between governments, the private sector and civil society, Better understanding of the nexus between environment and human security, poverty eradication, and preventing and mitigating natural disasters. UNEP,s responsibilities are Promoting international cooperation in the field of the environment and recommend appropriate policies, Monitoring the significance of the global environment and gathering and disseminating environmental information, Catalyzing environmental awareness and achievement to address major environmental threats between government, the private sector and civil humanity, Facilitating the coordination of UN actions on matters concerned with the environment, and ensure, through assistance, liaison and participation, that their conduct take environmental considerations into account, Developing regional programmes for environmental sustailiability. Helping, upon request, environment ministries and other environmental authorities, in particular in developing countries and countries with economies in transition, to formulate and implement environmental policies, Providing country-level environmental capacity building and technology support, serving to develop international environmental law, and providing professional advice on the development and use of environmental concepts and instruments. The understanding through standards-driven environmental policy in developed countries over the past decades suggest that the mandate environmental standards and technologies acted as a draw on economic growth and costs have been far better than expected, while still quite affordable given their high incomes. This realization has induced developed countries to look for more capable or at least less valuable means of achieve the same level of environmental security during the use of economic or market-based instruments. For developing countries and the transitional economies of Eastern Europe and the previous Soviet Union, the divorce of environmental policy from economic policy and from pains to achieve sustainable development is meaningless and potentially disastrous both economically and environmentally. Where standards of living are unacceptably low, where poverty is a major source and victim of environmental degradation, where natural resource management is the engine of growth, where formerly designed economies struggle to restructure and recover, imposing constraints on economic activity to protect the environment for its own sake rather than as an input in sustainable development has very limited appeal. Under these condition, environmental policy cannot be divorced from economic policy and development strategy. Moreover, under conditions of quick economic growth and vast structural change, mandated standards and technologies that permit no room for differential reply and change to quickly c hanging circumstances be together very valuable and difficult to enforce. Command-and-controls require the generous use of assets such as capital, government income, management skills, administrative and enforcement capabilities, the very factors that are in scarce supply in developing and reforming economies. The challenge for developing countries and transitional economies is to categorize and adopt instrument that join together environmental and economic policy and that are parsimonious in their use of scarce development and management resources instruments that allow differential response by economic units and adjust flexibly to changing circumstances. The search for instruments of environmental management in developing countries and transitional economies is a search for instruments of sustainable development. Economic instruments meet most of these conditions and are uniquely suited for the integration of environmental and economic policy and can be designed to advance sustainable development.

Apush Chapter 6 Outline Notes Essay

I. The Urban Frontier By 1890, New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia all had a population greater than 1 million. Louis Sullivan contributed to the development of the skyscraper. City limits were extended outward by electric trolleys. People were attracted to the cities by amenities such as electricity, indoor plumbing, and telephones. Trash became a large problem in cities due to throwaway bottles, boxes, bags, and cans. II. The New Immigration The New Immigrants of the 1880s came from southern and eastern Europe. They came from countries with little history of democratic government, where people had grown accustomed to harsh living conditions. Some Americans feared that the New Immigrants would not assimilate to life in their new land. They began asking if the nation had become a melting pot or a dumping ground. III. Southern Europe Uprooted Immigrants left their native countries because Europe had no room for them. The population of Europe nearly doubled in the century after 1800 due to abundant supplies of fish and grain from America and the widespread cultivation of Europe. â€Å"America fever† caught on in Europe as the United States was portrayed as a land of great opportunities. Persecutions of minorities in Europe sent many fleeing immigrants to the United States. Many immigrants never intended to stay in America forever; a large number returned home with money. Those immigrants who stayed in the United States struggled to preserve their traditional culture. IV. Reactions to the New Immigration The federal government did virtually nothing to ease the assimilation of immigrants into American society. Trading jobs and services for votes, a powerful boss might claim the loyalty of thousands of followers. In return for their support at the polls, the boss provided jobs on the city’s payroll, found housing for new arrivals, and helped get schools, parks, and hospitals built in immigrant neighborhoods. The nation’s social conscience gradually awakened to the troubles of cities. Walter Rauschenbusch and Washington Gladden were Protestant clergymen who sought to apply the lessons of Christianity to the slums and factories. Jane Addams established Hull House, the most prominent American settlement house. Addams condemned war as well as poverty. Hull House offered instruction in English, counseling to help immigrants deal with American big-city life, childcare services for working mothers, and cultural activities for neighborhood residents. Lillian Wald established Henry Street Settlement in New York in 1893. The settlement houses became centers of women’s activism and of social reform. Florence Kelley was a lifelong battler for the welfare of women, children, blacks, and consumers. The pioneering work of Addams, Wald, and Kelley helped to create the trail that many women later followed into careers in the new profession of social work. The urban frontier opened new possibilities for women. The vast majority of working women were single due to the fact that society considered employment for wives and mothers taboo. V. Narrowing the Welcome Mat Ant foreignism, or nativism, arose in the 1880s with intensity. Nativists worried that the original Anglo-Saxon population would soon be outnumbered and outvoted. Nativists considered eastern and southern European immigrants inferior to themselves. They blamed the immigrants for the dreadful conditions of urban government, and unionists attacked the immigrants for their willingness to work for small wages. Among the antiforeigner organizations formed was the American Protective Association (APA). Created in 1887, it urged to vote against Roman Catholic candidates for office. Organized labor was quick to show its negative attitude towards immigrants. Immigrants were frequently used as strike-breakers. In 1882, Congress passed the first restrictive law against immigrants. It forced paupers, criminals, and convicts back to their home countries. In 1885, Congress prohibited the importation of foreign workers under contract-usually for substandard wages. Federal laws were later enacted that were made to keep the undesirables out of America. In 1882, Congress barred the Chinese completely from immigrating to the United States (Chinese Exclusion Act). VI. Churches Confront the Urban Challenge Protestant churches suffered significantly from the population move to the cities, where many of their traditional doctrines and pastoral approaches seemed irrelevant. A new generation of urban revivalists stepped into this spreading moral vacuum. Dwight Lyman Moody, a Protestant evangelist, proclaimed a gospel of kindness and forgiveness. He contributed to adapting the old-time religion to the facts of city life. The Moody Bible Institute was founded in Chicago in 1889 to carry out his work. Roman Catholic and Jewish faiths were gaining enormous strength from the New Immigration. By 1890, there were over 150 religious denominations in the United States. The Church of Christ, Scientist was founded in 1879 by Mary Baker Eddy who preached that the true practice of Christianity heals sickness. VII. Darwin Disrupts the Churches Published in 1859 by Charles Darwin, On the Origin of the Species stated that humans had slowly evolved from lower forms of life. The theory of evolution cast serious doubt on the idea of religion. Conservatives stood firmly in their beliefs of God and religion, while Modernists flatly refused to accept the Bible in its entirety. VIII. The Lust for Learning During this time period, public education and the idea of tax-supported elementary schools and high schools were gathering strength. Teacher-training schools, called â€Å"normal schools†, experienced great expansion after the Civil War. The New Immigration in the 1880s and 1890s brought new strength to the private Catholic parochial schools, which were fast becoming a major part of the nation’s educational structure. Public schools excluded millions of adults. Crowded cities generally provided better educational facilities than the old one-room rural schoolhouses. IX. Booker T. Washington and Education for Black People The South lagged far behind other regions in public education, and African-Americans suffered the most. The leading champion of black education was ex-slave Booker T. Washington. He taught in 1881 at the black normal and industrial school at Tuskegee, Alabama. His self-help approach to solving the nation’s racial problems was labeled â€Å"accommodationist† because it stopped short of directly challenging white supremacy. Washington avoided the issue of social equality. George Washington Carver taught and researched at Tuskegee Institute in 1896. He became an internationally famous agricultural chemist. Black leaders, including Dr. W.E.B. Du Bois, attacked Booker T. Washington because Washington condemned the black race to manual labor and perpetual inferiority. Du Bois helped to form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1910. X. The Hallowed Halls of Ivy Female and black colleges shot up after the Civil War. The Morrill Act of 1862, passed after the Southern states had seceded, provided a generous grant of the public lands to the states for support of education. The Hatch Act of 1887 extended the Morrill Act and provided federal funds for the establishment of agricultural experiment stations in connection with the land-grant colleges. Millionaires and tycoons donated generously to the educational system. Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876, maintained the nation’s first high-grade graduate school. XI. The March of the Mind Due to new scientific gains, public health increased. William James made a large impact in psychology through his numerous writings. XII. The Appeal of the Press The Library of Congress was founded in 1897 from the donations of Andrew Carnegie. The invention of the Linotype in 1885 increased the production of texts. Joseph Pulitzer was a leader in the techniques of sensationalism in St. Louis. William Randolph Hearst built up a chain of newspapers beginning with the San Francisco Examiner in 1887. The Associated Press, founded in the 1840s, was gaining strength and wealth. XIII. Apostles of Reform Magazines partially satisfied the public appetite for good reading. Possibly the most influential journal of all was the New York Nation. Started in 1865 by Edwin L. Godkin, it crusaded militantly for civil-service reform, honesty in government, and a moderate tariff. Henry George, another journalistic author, wrote the book Progress and Poverty in 1879, which attempted to solve the association of progress with poverty. According to George, the pressure of growing population on a fixed supply of land unjustifiably pushed up property values, showering unearned profits on owners of land. He supported a single tax. Edward Bellamy wrote the socialistic novel, Looking Backward, in which the year 2000 contained nationalized big business to serve the public interest. XIV. Postwar Writing As literacy increased, so did book reading. â€Å"Dime novels† were short books that usually told of the wilds of the West. General Lewis Wallace wrote the novel, Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ, to combat Darwinism. Horatio Alger was a Puritan-driven New Englander who wrote more than 100 volumes of juvenile fiction involving New York newsboys in 1866. XV. Literary Landmarks In novel writing, the romantic sentiment of a youthful era was giving way to the crude human comedy and drama of the world. In 1899, feminist Kate Chopin wrote about adultery, suicide, and women’s ambitions in The Awakening. Mark Twain was a journalist, humorist, satirist, and opponent of social injustice. He recaptured the limits of realism and humor in the authentic American dialect. Bret Harte was also an author of the West, writing in California of gold-rush stories. William Dean Howells became the editor in chief of the prestigious Boston-based Atlantic Monthly. He wrote about ordinary people and about contemporary, and sometimes controversial, social themes. Stephen Crane wrote about the unpleasant underside of life in urban, industrial America. Henry James wrote of the confrontation of innocent Americans with subtle Europeans. His novels frequently included women as the central characters, exploring their inner reactions to complex situations with a skill that marked him as a master of psychological realism. By 1900, portrayals of modern-day life and social problems were the literary order of the day. Jack London was a famous nature writer who turned to depicting a possible fascistic revolution in The Iron Heel. Black writer Paul Laurence Dunbar embraced the use of black dialect and folklore to capture the richness of southern black culture. Theodore Dreiser wrote with disregard for prevailing moral standards. XVI. The New Morality Victoria Woodhull wrote the periodical, Woodhull and Clafin’s Weekly in 1872, which proclaimed her belief in free love. Anthony Comstock made a life-long war on the immoral. The Comstock Law censored â€Å"immoral† material from the public. XVII. Families and Women in the City Urban life launched the era of divorce. People in the cities were having fewer children because more children would mean more mouths to feed. Women were growing more independent in the urban environment. Feminist Charlotte Perkins Gilman called upon women to abandon their dependent status and contribute to the larger life of the community through productive involvement in the economy. XVIII. In 1890, the National American Woman Suffrage Association was founded. The re-born suffrage movement and other women’s organization excluded black women. Ida B. Wells helped to launch the black women’s club movement, which led to the establishment of the National Association of Colored Women in 1896. XIX. Prohibition of Alcohol and Social Progress Liquor consumption had increased in the days of the Civil War and had continued to flourish afterwards. The National Prohibition Party was formed in 1869. The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union was formed in 1874 by militant women. The Anti-Saloon League was sweeping new states into prohibiting alcohol, and in 1919, the national prohibition amendment (18th) was passed. XX. Artistic Triumphs Music and portrait painting was gaining popularity. The phonograph, invented by Thomas Edison, enabled the reproduction of music by mechanical means. XXI. The Business of Amusement The circus, arising to American demand for fun, emerged in the 1880s. Baseball was also emerging as the national pastime, and in the 1870s a professional league was formed. The move to spectator sports was exemplified by football. Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith.

Psychology in a Prayer for Owen Meany Essay

Thoroughly leading up until the climactic ending in A Prayer For Owen Meany, John Irving explains to his readers just how important it is to Owen Meany to fulfill his duties and obligations to God. Like a hobbit traveling to Mt. Doom in Mordor, he is determined and dedicated more than anyone in the novel to achieve his goals, despite his responsibilities and, what should be, his major concerns in his life. Owen completely envelopes himself in the fact that he is an instrument used by God, and doesn’t even stop to think to realize and remember his loved ones, whom are Hester, his love struck girlfriend, and John, his best friend who has been with him through thick and thin ever since they were children. It is bittersweet, I suppose, about the choices he ultimately ends up making until the end. On one hand he will miss out on the opportunities he can easily obtain through attending Harvard and making a life for himself with his most important people by his side (Hester and John); on the other hand, however, by choosing to follow God’s calling for his life, he will conclusively act upon the happening that impacts the ending of the novel altogether. Owen, as one finds out throughout the novel, is excessively brilliant, surpassing the intelligence of other people his age by far. Tabitha Wheelwright acknowledges this special gift in Owen insisting that he attend Gravesend Academy, where his brilliance be put to good use. It turns out that it was, for Owen ends up being the best student at the Academy, which almost guarantees him the ability to attend Harvard to now receive the best college education possible, but certain setbacks keep him from doing so. His careless mistake of getting caught making fake IDs for other students opens the door for the principle to seize at the opportunity to expel Owen, which severely hurts his chances to get into any worthwhile colleges. But with this, Owen understands that his purpose must lie elsewhere, because nothing happens for no reason. Even before this incident occurs, he knows his death will be undeniable for it is a part of God’s plan for him, and that â€Å"the shot† is involved in this future incident. Owen’s responsibilities to his education is nothing, however, compared to the conflicting feelings Hester and John feel about Owen’s prophecies and predictions about his death. â€Å"Owen knows that he must sacrifice his life to save others, both physically and spiritually (Rosefeldt, 1). Following this, he joins the army to go to Vietnam in an attempt to seal his fate as he believes God wants him to do. Hester practically resents Owen for his stubbornness in doing this, placing that as more important, his passion, in front of her, his implied â€Å"responsibility. † After his death, Hester becomes a hard rock sex icon in the music world in a ways to cope, and John completely unaware how he will now live his life, for Owen was always such a compass in his life, that he feels helpless without him. Owen’s obsession with his passion has completely blinded him to the fact that his responsibilities, the ones that care about him the most, need him the most, but even with them he puts his God given goals first, as always. Lastly, toward the end of the novel, Owen’s only, and I mean that literally, thing on his mind, is fulfilling his purpose, which he ends up doing in the chapter â€Å"the shot† where he sacrifices himself, as Jesus Christ did for the world, for the sake of the Vietnamese orphan children. â€Å"When Owen Meany said ‘READY? ’ I figured we had about two seconds left to live. But he soared far above my arms-when I lifted him, he soared even higher than usual; he wasn’t taking any chances. He went straight up, never turning to face me, and instead of merely dropping the grenade and leaving it on the window ledge, he caught hold of the ledge with both hands, pinning the grenade against the ledge and trapping it there safely with his hands and forearms. He wanted to be sure that the grenade couldn’t roll off the ledge and fall back in the room (Irving, 623-624). † Here Owen proves the symbolism for the concept of sacrifice, and just how much of a Christ-like figure he is, practically mirroring Christ’s life. From the mysterious secret revealed that Owen is actually from a virgin birth, to the sacrifice he makes for the sake of others, this mirror image is quite apparent. From the start Owen knew he would become a hero for those in need of one, and his lifelong passion for it is finally is proved to be worthwhile in the final chapter. Owen Meany has to be one of the most admirable characters in any novel ever written by the fact that once he sets his mind to something, there is absolutely no changing it by any means. Regardless of his loved ones, he new this is what he had to do, and did not want to disrupt God’s plans that He had for him. He knew being a sacrifice as well as a hero to others was his fate, and he learned long ago fate is not something to be messed with. This also reveals just how similar God and Owen are to each other, and how each other’s lives are identical in almost all means- they are selfless, and just want to prove to others, as well as themselves, tha t their purpose on this earth is put too tremendous use, despite the clashes with the outcome of their responsibilities.

Essay On Complaint Of Discrimination - 1216 Words

Complaint of Discrimination I, George Coleman, allege that I was harassed and treated differently and adversely by my first line supervisor, Ms. Luster, while employed at Hinds County Human Resources Agency. I am alleging supervisor’s discrimination protected service members due to my military service and known disability status in accordance. This is accordance with the Veterans Opportunity Work (VOW) to Hire Heroes Act of 2011, Family and Medical Leave Act, and Americans with Disabilities Act. I am alleging discrimination, based on my gender, male; age, 47 (DOB, 1-30-1969), disability status and as retaliation for informing her of my intent to file formal discrimination on August 14, 2017, after this action the retaliation only†¦show more content†¦3. †¢ During my tenure as was repeatedly denied my personal leave that was injunction with my utilizing personal leave to manage episodes of stress and anxiety caused by the hostile working environment. (see exhibit 2) †¢ Beginning on August 29, 2016, the majority of my leave request has been denied unless a reason was recorded on the leave using my personal leave which is part of signed FMLA. I can no car over time and have personal Leave 35.0 where lost in 2016 despite having two additional Family and Community Specialist. (see exhibit 4) †¢ Please see attachment where email direct to adjust schedule that other could use leave. Additionally, FMLA denied which has exuberated PTSD and caused medication changes. This repetitive pattern of discrimination and harassment which has continued until I submitted my resignation on 09-8-17. (see exhibit 5) †¢ Repeatedly, I was treated differently with flextime that was changed or other being allowed to combine flextime and I wasn’t allowed. Despite tuning in my leave request months in advance. After a month of following up my request where retuning denied after I submitted my resignation to personnel, even my request take FMLA which she was aware of but denied stating the opposite. Please see the FMLA leave request signed by Ms. Luster. (seeShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment Within The Workplace949 Words   |  4 Pages Sexual harassment (SH) in the workplace, as defined by the Ontario Human Rights Commission, is a form of discrimination based on sex. SH can be subjective, in the sense that it can range from anything as severe to asking for sex in exchange for something to gloating about sexual capabilities. While both women and men can be victims, trends indicate that women are greater times the recipient. According to Kubik (2016) 40 – 75% of women and 15% of men e xperience sexual harassment in the workplaceRead MoreThe Ethical Issues That Coca Cola Inc.1273 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract In this Project Management essay, I am going to be talking about the ethical issues that Coca-Cola Inc. faced in the past several years. How the biggest world wide soft drink company faced Racial discrimination allegations, inflated earnings related to channel stuffing, and trouble with the distributors. I’ll be reviewing the consequences of all these actions, and how they recovered. Analysis Coca-Cola is a world wide know soft drink beverage organization. Started by aRead MoreThe Australian Workplace Is A Evolving Environment1483 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategies of workplace diversity management, which are suitable for their organisation. For the efficient and fluid function of the workplace, human resource managers need to overlook areas such as communication, employee resilience and change. This essay will critically analyse the essential components of managing diversity in the workplace and assess the correlation of successfully implemented diversity management strategies to the positive performance of an organisation. Australian workplace humanRead MoreEU Employment Law1698 Words   |  7 Pagesemployment and labour law. This essay will focus on the development of the Charter within the EU law through different cases. The first part of the essay will be based on a historical background, to give a better understanding of the social rights and the development and evolution of those rights throughout the years. The second part of the essay will discuss the EU Treaties and their approach towards the protection of the social rights. The third part of the essay will focus on the implementationRead MoreDisability Law : A New Wave Of Benefits915 Words   |  4 Pagestranssexuals, and is currently available to people without current diagnosed gender identity disorder, so it could protect more people in the coming future, as it continues to be used. In this essay I will give a brief overview of disability law within the trans community, and gender binary populace. Throughout the essay, I shall show the mo re prevalent decisions to promote more transsexuals to increase their litigations for disability law. Their have been current efforts to use disability lawRead MoreA Brief Note On The Civil Rights Act Of Southern New Hampshire University Identification Of The Law1266 Words   |  6 Pages Short Paper: Employment Law Southern New Hampshire UniversityIdentification of the Laws Pertinent to the Case While discrimination in the workplace based on sex, race, national origin, and other such characteristics can certainly lead to wrongful termination, those types of claims are usually classified as a separate legal topic known as Title VII law (because they are based on protections found in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964). Companies may not terminate their employee becauseRead MorePrejudice And Discrimination : Prejudice Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesPrejudice and Discrimination Prejudice and discrimination can take several different forms. The first item I would like to delineate in this essay is the correlations between prejudice, racism, and discrimination. Prejudices quite often stem from ignorance or a lack of understanding. Essentially, prejudice strips away any individualism that belongs to a person and creates a negative opinion as soon as a connection is made to the group with which the person belongs. This happens because the prejudiceRead MoreThe Effects Of Ageism On The Delivery Of Nursing Care For The Older Person1736 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of this essay is to provide the audience with an understanding of ageism in healthcare by critically analyzing the impact of ageism on the delivery of nursing care for the older person. This essay will be based from the perspective of the impact of a registered nurse’s ageist behaviour on the older patient, the nursing care of the older patient and the impact on colleagues in the health care te am. This essay will also discuss theories and relevant principles of ageism, nursing care andRead MoreBooker T Dubois Compare And Contrast Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans in the late 1880’s to early 1900’s. Although both men were fighting for the same thing, their views on how to approach equality and their personal tactics were very different. There are few similarities between the two, and they often wrote essays debating each other’s viewpoints. However, although different in many ways, they were both extremely important in the fight for civil rights at the time and are still inspiring to this day. Booker T. Washington was born a slave and encouraged blackRead MoreCleaning Company-Discrimination Case Study Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Case: Carter Cleaning Company –Discrimination? Human Resources Management HRMT 301-103 Submitted To: Dr. Hasan Submitted By: Sarah Hallett, 300515800 Hints: The above cases are all related to the contents in Chapters 1 and 2 of the textbook. You should also refer to the relevant websites to get required information to support your answers Requirements and Marking Criteria: 1. For the case you choose to analyze, answer each question in essay form. 2. Apply your HRM knowledge